396_A new endemic forest skink (Squamata; Scincidae; Sphenomorphus) from the sandstone ecosystem of the Khorat Plateau, Thailand Grismer et al. | 1-11pp
397_A new fossorial reed snake (Squamata: Calamariidae: Calamaria) from northeast India, with a nomenclatural synopsis of the Calamaria pavimentata complex Bharali et al. | 12-25pp
398_Two distinct morphotypes of Colleeneremia (Anura: Pelodryadidae) from the Tanimbar Islands, Indonesia: Recognition of one as a new species Khairunnisa et al. | 26-37pp
399_Glyphoglossus minutus (Das, Yaakob, and Lim, 2004): A junior subjective synonym of Glyphoglossus volzi (Van Kampen, 1905) (Anura: Microhylidae) Herlambang et al. | 38-47pp
400_Prevalence of leptospirosis and age structure of Rattus norvegicus (Berkenhout, 1769) (Mammalia: Rodentia: Muridae) across urban areas in Indonesia Ristiyanto et al. | 48-55pp
401_A new spiny eggplant species of the genus Solanum l. (Angiosperms: Solanaceae) from Indonesian Borneo Agustiani et al. | 56-62pp
402_A new toad species (Amphibia: Bufonidae: Duttaphrynus) from the Khasi Hills, Meghalaya, northeastern India Warjri et al. | 63-73pp
403_habitat suitability and prey richness predict distribution constraints of the endangered dhole, Cuon alpinus (Mammalia: Carnivora) in West Sumatra Solina et al. | 74-86pp
Lee E. Harding* *Section Editor: Taprobanica, the journal of Asian Biodiversity
After decades of endangered species protection and conservation success, poachers are staging a come–back. Most people in Europe and North America just don’t believe that rhinoceros horn, monkey meat, tiger penis or bear bile have any curative or health properties, but millions of people in East Asia and Southeast Asia believe otherwise. This cultural predilection is driving extinction. As repugnant as it is to those living outside the range of non–human primates, monkey meat provides a much–needed source of protein in some circumstances—but not enough to justify their extinction. There is no such nutritional excuse for poaching tigers, bears or rhinoceros. Since the start of 2008, at least 1800 white rhinoceroses and a few of the rarer black rhinoceroses have been killed in South Africa for their horns, most smuggled into Vietnam and China.
Submitted date: 30 October 2009 Accepted date: 22 November 2009 Published date: 22 November 2009 Pp. 83–106, pls. 1–4.
THE ORIGINAL DESCRIPTIONS AND FIGURES OF SRI LANKAN GEKKONID LIZARDS (SQUAMATA : GEKKONIDAE OF THE 18TH AND 19TH CENTURIES
A.A. Thasun Amarasinghe*, Aaron M. Bauer, Ivan Ineich, John Rudge, Mohomed M. Bahir & Dinesh E. Gabadage *Corresponding author. E-mail: thasun.taprobanica@gmail.com
Abstract Forty-two species/subspecies belonging to eight genera of geckos, family geckonidae, are recognized from Sri Lanka. Twenty of these were described in the period from Linnaeu’s 10th edition of Systema Nature 1758 to 1953. We provide the original text of the descriptions, images of the type specimens, and translations to English of eight descriptions that were written in Dutch, French, German, and Latin.
Key words : English translation, taxonomy, type specimen, Sri Lanka
A. A. Thasun Amarasinghe Editor-in-chief: Taprobanica, the journal of Asian Biodiversity
Greek astronomer Ptolemy compiled a map in the 2nd century labeled the Island “Taprobane”. Arab seafarers called it “Serendib”. From the 1400s, Europeans identified that island as “Seylan”, which was later anglicized to “Ceylon”. In the 1500s Portugal and Spain established their dominance in the maritime trade of South and Southeast Asia. In the 1600s the Dutch emerged as the dominant colonial power in the region, followed in the 1700s by the British, then Independence Island after 1948 “Sri Lanka”. The island is situated in the Indian Ocean, south west of the Indian peninsula, between 79o 39’ and 81o 53’ Eastern longitudes and 5o 54’ and 9o 52’ Northern latitudes, and has a total land area of 65,610 km2. “Taprobane” was a historical name for Sri Lanka and we use the name “Taprobanica” for our society as well as for our journal. Taprobanica Nature Conservation Society (TNCS) is an independent, non-governmental, nonprofit oriented voluntary organization dedicated to promote research, public awareness and nature conservation and it was established in 2007.